- DTC judgment completed
- System normal
DESCRIPTION
HINT:
Although the DTC titles say oxygen sensor, these DTCs relate to the air fuel ratio sensor.
The air fuel ratio sensor generates voltage* that corresponds to the actual air fuel ratio. This sensor voltage is used to provide the ECM with feedback so that it can control the air fuel ratio. The ECM determines the deviation from the stoichiometric air fuel ratio level, and regulates the fuel injection time. If the air fuel ratio sensor malfunctions, the ECM is unable to control the air fuel ratio accurately.
The air fuel ratio sensor is a planar type and integrated with a heater, which heats the solid electrolyte (zirconia element). This heater is controlled by the ECM. When the intake air volume is low (the exhaust gas temperature is low), current flows to the heater to heat the sensor, in order to facilitate accurate oxygen concentration detection. In addition, the sensor and heater portions are a narrow type. The heat generated by the heater is conducted to the solid electrolyte through alumina, therefore sensor activation is accelerated.
In order to obtain a high purification rate of the carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) components in the exhaust gas, a three-way catalytic converter is used. For the most efficient use of the three-way catalytic converter, the air fuel ratio must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric level.
*: Value changes inside the ECM. Since the air fuel ratio sensor is a current output element, the current is converted into a voltage inside the ECM. Any measurements taken at the air fuel ratio sensor or ECM connectors will show a constant voltage.
DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Memory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P2195 | Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Signal Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) | Either of the following conditions is met:
|
| Comes on | DTC stored |
P2196 | Oxygen (A/F) Sensor Signal Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) | Either of the following conditions is met:
|
| Comes on | DTC stored |
HINT:
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
Sensor Voltage Detection Monitor:Under air fuel ratio feedback control, If the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage is less than 2.8 V (very rich condition) for 5 seconds despite the heated oxygen sensor output voltage being less than 0.69 V, the ECM stores DTC P2196. Alternatively, if the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage is higher than 3.8 V (very lean condition) for 5 seconds despite the heated oxygen sensor output voltage being 0.21 V or higher, DTC P2195 is stored.
Sensor Current Detection Monitor:A rich air fuel mixture causes a low air fuel ratio sensor current, and a lean air fuel mixture causes a high air fuel ratio sensor current. Therefore, the sensor output becomes low during acceleration, and it becomes high during deceleration with the throttle valve fully closed. The ECM monitors the air fuel ratio sensor current during fuel-cut and detects any abnormal current values.
If the air fuel ratio sensor output is 2.2 mA or higher for more than 3 seconds of cumulative time, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction in the air fuel ratio sensor and stores DTC P2195 (stuck on high side). If the air fuel ratio sensor output is less than 0.7 mA for more than 3 seconds of cumulative time, the ECM stores DTC P2196 (stuck on low side).
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCs | P2195: Air fuel ratio sensor signal stuck lean P2196: Air fuel ratio sensor signal stuck rich |
Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Air fuel ratio sensor |
Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Heated oxygen sensor |
Frequency of Operation | Continuous: Sensor voltage detection monitor Once per driving cycle: Sensor current detection monitor |
Duration | 3 seconds: Sensor current detection monitor 5 seconds: Sensor voltage detection monitor |
MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
Sequence of Operation | None |
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
All Monitor runs whenever the following DTCs are not stored | P0016 (VVT system - misalignment) P0031, P0032, P101D (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0107, P0108 (Manifold absolute pressure) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0128 (Thermostat) P0171, P0172 (Fuel system) P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor) P0401 (EGR system) P0451, P0452, P0453 (EVAP system) P0505 (Idle speed control) P219A, P219C, P219D, P219E, P219F (Air-fuel ratio imbalance) |
Time after engine start | 30 seconds or more |
Air fuel ratio sensor status | Activated |
Fuel system status | Closed-loop |
Auxiliary battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
Engine coolant temperature | 73°C (163°F) or higher |
Atmospheric pressure | 76 kPa(abs) [570 mmHg(abs)] or higher |
Air fuel ratio sensor status | Activated |
Continuous time of fuel-cut | 3 seconds or more, and less than 10 seconds |
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P2195: Sensor Voltage Detection Monitor (Lean Side Malfunction) Heated oxygen sensor voltage | Rises from less than 0.21 V to 0.69 V or higher |
Air fuel ratio sensor voltage | Higher than 3.8 V |
Heated oxygen sensor voltage | Falls from 0.69 V or higher to less than 0.21 V |
Air fuel ratio sensor voltage | Less than 2.8 V |
Duration of following condition | 3 seconds or more |
Air fuel ratio sensor current | 2.2 mA or higher |
Duration of following condition | 3 seconds or more |
Air fuel ratio sensor current | Less than 0.7 mA |
MONITOR RESULT
Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status.
Click here
P2195, P2196: O2 Sensor / RANGE B1S1 Monitor ID | Test ID | Scaling | Unit | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
$01 | $91 | Multiply by 0.004 | mA | A/F sensor current |
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
Click here
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
If the engine stops, further depress the accelerator pedal to restart the engine.
CAUTION:
When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
HINT:
If the engine stops, further depress the accelerator pedal to restart the engine.
HINT:
While "Idle Fuel Cut" on the Data List is ON, fuel-cut control is being executed.
HINT:
Techstream Display | Description |
---|---|
NORMAL |
|
ABNORMAL |
|
INCOMPLETE |
|
N/A |
|
HINT:
Click here
HINT:
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
NOTICE:
Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
HINT:
PROCEDURE
1. | CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P2195 OR P2196) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
(e) Read the DTCs.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Trouble Codes Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
DTC P2195 or P2196 is output | A |
DTC P2195 or P2196 and P0136, P0137 or P0138 are output | |
DTC P2195 or P2196 and other DTCs are output | B |
HINT:
If any DTCs relating to the air fuel ratio sensor (DTCs for the air fuel ratio sensor heater or air fuel ratio sensor admittance) are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
B | GO TO DTC CHART |
|
2. | CONFIRM IF VEHICLE HAS RUN OUT OF FUEL IN PAST |
(a) Has the vehicle run out of fuel in the past?
NO | GO TO STEP 4 |
|
3. | CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2195 OR P2196) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear the DTCs.
Click here
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Clear DTCs(e) Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
(f) Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
(g) Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
Click here
Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility Tester Display |
---|
Inspection Mode |
(h) Start the engine and warm it up.
(i) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(j) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Utility Tester Display |
---|
All Readiness |
(k) Input the DTC: P2195 or P2196.
(l) Check the DTC judgment result.
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
NORMAL (DTCs are not output) | A |
ABNORMAL (DTC P2195 or P2196 is output) | B |
A | DTC CAUSED BY RUNNING OUT OF FUEL |
B | GO TO STEP 4 |
4. | READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (TEST VALUE OF AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear the DTCs.
Click here
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Clear DTCs(e) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(f) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Current.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Monitor(g) Check that the status of O2 Sensor is Complete. If the status is still Incomplete, drive the vehicle according to the driving pattern again.
(h) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Details / RANGE B1S1.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Monitor(i) Check the test value of the air fuel ratio sensor output current during fuel-cut.
Test Value | Proceed to |
---|---|
Within normal range (0.7 mA or higher, and less than 2.2 mA) | A |
Outside normal range (Less than 0.7 mA, or 2.2 mA or higher) | B |
B | GO TO STEP 17 |
|
5. | PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME FOR A/F SENSOR) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
Click here
Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility Tester Display |
---|
Inspection Mode |
(e) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
(f) Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more with the shift lever in P.
(g) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Gas AF Control / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Active Test Active Test Display |
---|
Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor |
Data List Display |
---|
AFS Voltage B1S1 |
O2S B1S2 |
(h) Perform the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation with the engine idling.
(i) Monitor the output voltages of the air fuel ratio and heated oxygen sensors (AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the Techstream.
HINT:
Techstream Display (Sensor) | Injection Volume | Status | Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
AFS Voltage B1S1 (Air fuel ratio) | 12.5% | Rich | Below 3.1 V |
-12.5% | Lean | Higher than 3.4 V | |
O2S B1S2 (Heated oxygen) | 12.5% | Rich | Higher than 0.55 V |
-12.5% | Lean | Below 0.4 V |
Status of AFS Voltage B1S1 | Status of O2S B1S2 | Air Fuel Ratio Condition and Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Condition | Proceed to |
---|---|---|---|
Lean | Lean | Actual air fuel ratio lean | A |
Rich | Rich | Actual air fuel ratio rich | |
Lean | Lean/Rich | Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction | B |
Rich | Lean/Rich | Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction | |
Lean/Rich | Lean/Rich | Normal |
HINT:
Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2].
Click here
B | GO TO STEP 17 |
|
6. | CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM |
(a) Check the intake system for vacuum leaks.
Click here
OK:
No leaks in the intake system.
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the intake system.
Click here
NG | REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM |
|
7. | CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK |
(a) Check for exhaust gas leaks.
OK:
No gas leaks.
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after repairing or replacing the exhaust system.
Click here
NG | REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST SYSTEM |
|
8. | CHECK FUEL PRESSURE |
(a) Check the fuel pressure.
Click here
NG | GO TO STEP 16 |
|
9. | INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY |
(a) Inspect the fuel injector assembly (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor).
Click here
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel injector assembly.
Click here
NG | REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY |
|
10. | REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR |
(a) Replace the air fuel ratio sensor.
Click here
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor.
Click here
|
11. | CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2195 OR P2196) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear the DTCs.
Click here
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Clear DTCs(e) Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
(f) Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
(g) Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
Click here
Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility Tester Display |
---|
Inspection Mode |
(h) Start the engine and warm it up.
(i) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(j) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Utility Tester Display |
---|
All Readiness |
(k) Input the DTC: P2195 or P2196.
(l) Check the DTC judgment result.
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
ABNORMAL (DTC P2195 or P2196 is output) | A |
NORMAL (DTCs are not output) | B |
B | END |
|
12. | PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE EGR STEP POSITION) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
Click here
Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility Tester Display |
---|
Inspection Mode |
(e) Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher.
HINT:
The A/C switch and all accessory switches should be off.
(f) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the EGR Step Position / Primary / MAP and Throttle Idle Position.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Active Test Active Test Display |
---|
Control the EGR Step Position |
Data List Display |
---|
MAP |
Throttle Idle Position |
(g) Confirm that the Throttle Idle Position is ON and check the MAP values in the Data List while performing the Active Test.
HINT:
OK:
MAP change in response to EGR step position when Throttle Idle Position is ON in Data List.
Standard:
- | EGR Step Position (Active Test) | |
---|---|---|
0 Steps | 0 to 30 Steps | |
MAP (Data List) | (EGR valve is fully closed) | MAP value is at least +10 kPa (75 mmHg) higher than when EGR valve is fully closed |
HINT:
OK | GO TO STEP 14 |
|
13. | INSPECT EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY |
(a) Remove the EGR valve assembly.
Click here
(b) Check if the EGR valve is stuck open.
OK:
EGR valve is tightly closed.
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the EGR valve assembly.
Click here
NG | REPLACE EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY |
|
14. | REPLACE ECM |
(a) Replace the ECM.
Click here
|
15. | CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear the DTCs.
Click here
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Clear DTCs(e) Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
(f) Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
(g) Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
Click here
Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility Tester Display |
---|
Inspection Mode |
(h) Start the engine and warm it up.
(i) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(j) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Utility Tester Display |
---|
All Readiness |
(k) Input the DTC: P2195 or P2196.
(l) Check the DTC judgment result.
Result Techstream Display | Description |
---|---|
NORMAL |
|
ABNORMAL |
|
INCOMPLETE |
|
N/A |
|
NEXT | END |
16. | CHECK FUEL LINE |
(a) Check the fuel lines for leaks or blockage.
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the fuel pump.
Click here
OK | REPLACE FUEL PUMP |
NG | REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL LINE |
17. | REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR |
(a) Replace the air fuel ratio sensor.
Click here
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the air fuel ratio sensor.
Click here
|
18. | CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2195 OR P2196) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Clear the DTCs.
Click here
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Clear DTCs(e) Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
(f) Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
(g) Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
Click here
Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility Tester Display |
---|
Inspection Mode |
(h) Start the engine and warm it up.
(i) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern.
(j) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Utility Tester Display |
---|
All Readiness |
(k) Input the DTC: P2195 or P2196.
(l) Check the DTC judgment result.
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
NORMAL (DTCs are not output) | A |
ABNORMAL (DTC P2195 or P2196 is output) | B |
A | END |
B | REPLACE ECM |